white phosphorus

white phosphorus
baltasis fosforas statusas T sritis apsauga nuo naikinimo priemonių apibrėžtis Kietoji vaško pavidalo nuodingoji medžiaga. Gerai tirpsta skystuose organiniuose tirpikliuose. Laikomas vandenyje. Ore savaime užsidega ir dega išskirdamas baltus nuodingus dūmus. Degimo temperatūra siekia 1000 °C. Plastifikuotas baltasis fosforas turi sintetinio kaučiuko. Jis patvarus, naudojant skyla į stambius, lėtai degančius gabalus, gerai limpa prie vertikalių paviršių ir gali juos pradeginti. Degantis fosforas, patekęs ant odos, sukelia sunkius, ilgai negyjančius nudegimus. Naudojamas padegamiesiems ir dūminiams artilerijos sviediniams, minoms, aviacinė bomboms, rankinėms granatoms užtaisyti, taip pat kaip napalmo ir pirogelio degtuvas. atitikmenys: angl. white phosphorus rus. белый фосфор

Apsaugos nuo naikinimo priemonių enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Generolo Jono Žemaičio Lietuvos karo akademija. . 2002.

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  • white phosphorus — noun The most common allotrope of phosphorus; a yellow white waxy solid that is insoluble in water and spontaneously combusts on exposure to air to form clouds of phosphorus pentoxide; used as a military …   Wiktionary

  • white phosphorus — noun : the element phosphorus in its white or yellowish allotropic form called also yellow phosphorus …   Useful english dictionary

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  • phosphorus — /fos feuhr euhs/, n., pl. phosphori / feuh ruy /. 1. Chem. a solid, nonmetallic element existing in at least three allotropic forms, one that is yellow, poisonous, flammable, and luminous in the dark, one that is red, less poisonous, and less… …   Universalium

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